
An often debated topic, the spelling depends on the geographical location of where the spirit was distilled
If the liquid was distilled and matured in Scotland, Canada, Japan or anywhere else that draws its inspiration from Scotch, then the spelling is ‘whisky’
If the liquid is from Ireland or the USA then it is spelt ‘whiskey’
Scotch is any whisky that was distilled and matured in Scotland
Legally a whisky cannot call itself scotch unless it is both distilled and matured for a minimum of three years in Scotland
While other countries like Japan and Australia might draw inspiration from scotch, they are not recognised as such
New make spirit is the clear, unaged liquid that comes out of a distillery's still after distillation
Scotch is called ‘New Make Spirit’ for the first three years, prior to maturing
Maturation, also known as maturing or ageing, is the process of storing whisky in wooden casks to give it flavour, colour, and aroma.
Different wood types produce different characteristics to the finish to the whisky such as imparting a new flavour on the liquid.
Casks can be treated in various ways that will impact the flavour, colour and aroma of the liquid inside. One such example is ‘recharring’, a process that involves removing the old char from a cask and then re-firing the exposed wood to re-carbonise it.
The longer you wait, the more mature - and typically more valuable - your scotch will be. Scotch must mature for at least three years to be legally classified as scotch.
High temperatures speed up the maturation process, but can also cause more spirit to evaporate.
Whisky appreciates in value as it matures, you only need to visit your local spirit shop to see that a 30-year-old is more expensive than a 10-year-old of the same brand. Maturation is one of the key factors that increases the value of cask whisky.
ABV stands for Alcohol by Volume, which is a standard way to measure the amount of alcohol in an alcoholic drink
The higher the ABV, the stronger the alcohol
The minimum ABV for scotch whisky is 40%, if it drops below this it can no longer be considered Scotch, it is classified as a liqueur. While a number of expressions are bottled at 40% or 43% you will find many expressions bottled at a higher ABV of anywhere between 40% and 57%, with some rare expressions bottled at an even higher ABV
New make spirit is the clear, unaged liquid that comes out of a distillery's still after distillation
Between the 1970s and 1980s the EU, Canada, US and the UK transitioned to using ‘ABV’ to measure alcohol content
The health checks that are carried out on a cask of whisky while it is in storage
Regauging tells you the number of litres of spirit within your cask as well as the alcohol by volume (ABV)
This is done to ensure the liquid within the scotch cask does not fall below 40% ABV, otherwise the spirit cannot be considered whisky and will lose a lot of its value
Hackstons offers you more than just whisky, we offer expertise, transparency, and an opportunity to diversify your portfolio with one of the world’s most unique assets.
Download our guide for a deeper dive into whisky investments, or schedule a call with one of our expert team members.
You don't need to be a whisky drinker to enjoy the benefits of it.
We understand how important it is to understand all of the risks associated with investing, and at Hackstons we pride ourselves on our transparency. As such, below you will find the main risks to consider and the key considerations to understand when investing in cask whisky.
1. Whisky cask-investments are unregulated in the UK
2. Investment value can go down as well as up
3. A whisky cask is not a regulated financial product carrying a cancellation-right for a cooling-off period following its purchase. However, every contract to purchase a cask with Hackstons is accompanied by a cancellation form which gives you the right to cancel your order within 14 days of purchase for no fee. NOTE: Outside of this 14 day cancellation period you are unable to cancel your purchase
4. Cask-owners must arrange and pay for:
I. bonded-warehouse storage of casks
II. services for periodic maintenance whether provided by Hackstons or another service-provider, including testing and regauging-services to identify the degree of decrease in spirit-volume caused by evaporation over time
III. insurance cover when taken out against the risk of damage to casks or contents
5. Casks can be realised by re-sale for onward storage in bonded warehousing, or (subject to VAT and liquor duty becoming payable on the original purchase price) by removal for bottling or owner-retention/consumption;
6. The time a cask can be retained as an investment with prospects of meaningful realisation may depend on market factors and on its retention of the minimum 40% spirit-volume required for classification as “scotch whisky”
Other industry-specific risks and factors to consider that could impact the value of your investment are:
1. A slowdown of global demand for whisky.
2. The oversupply of whisky.
3. Changes to legislation involving the sale of whisky.
4. Certain countries implementing a prohibition of alcohol.
5. Outbreak of global conflict or a natural disaster catastrophic enough to shut down global supply chains.
These risks typically can be managed by working with a brokerage such as Hackstons.
The final 'risk' is to understand our disclaimer that outlines our terms of business with you. Below is our full disclaimer regarding cask whisky investment with Hackstons:
1. You must be 18 years or older to purchase alcohol-based products from Hackstons.
2. Hackstons is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and we do not offer any specific financial advice on the use of assets as investments.
3. All information about asset purchases on our website and social media sites is for information purposes only. No information provided should be taken as financial advice on asset investment. If you wish to obtain financial advice on asset investments, you should seek the assistance of a qualified financial advisor before carrying out your purchase through Hackstons.
4. Hackstons is not responsible (to the extent permitted by law) for (i) any loss or reduction in value of the investment, (ii) any costs of managing the investment or achieving an exit or (iii) achieving for the investor an exit on acceptable terms, or at all.
5. Hackstons employees are not tax advisors and cannot advise on the tax benefits of asset investment. If you require tax advice on asset investment, you should seek the advice of a qualified tax advisor.
6. Information provided by Hackstons is of a purely general nature, and it does not always relate to trades, sales or returns carried out or achieved by Hackstons.
7. All casks are stored within HMRC-bonded warehouses and are subject to strict rules and regulations set by HMRC. Hackstons may occasionally require certain information from you to comply with HMRC requirements.
8. Hackstons do not represent or warrant the accuracy of the data which we quote from third party sources.
9. All testimonials featured on our website, landing pages and marketing materials are just a sample of our Trustpilot reviews and it is worth noting all reviews can be found on our Trustpilot page.
10. All references to tax-free or tax efficiency refers to the exemption of Capital Gains Tax on wasting assets, which includes whisky casks as they’re considered to have a predictable life not exceeding 50 years. This exemption only applies to whisky in casks, once bottled duty and VAT will need to be paid.
11. Cask whisky investments are likely to be more recession-resilient than other types of more traditional investment, due to the fact that the whisky industry is led by consumer demand which tends to hold up better for numerous reasons, including but not limited to, the fact that the primary purpose of whisky is the consumption of the liquid, not the returns generated from the liquid.